Как создать пользовательскую форму для отправки электронной почты с вложением файла в magento 2

App/code/Vendor/Cform/etc/module.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:Module/etc/module.xsd">
    <module name="Vendor_Cform" setup_version="2.2.0">

    </module>
</config>

App/code/Vendor/Cform/registration.php

\Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::register(
    \Magento\Framework\Component\ComponentRegistrar::MODULE,
    'Vendor_Cform',
    __DIR__
);

App/code/Vendor/Cform/etc/frontend/routes.xml

<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../../../../lib/internal/Magento/Framework/App/etc/routes.xsd">
    <router id="standard">
        <route id="cform" frontName="cform">
            <module name="Vendor_Cform" />
        </route>
    </router>
</config>

App/code/Vendor/Cform/Setup/InstallSchema.php

<?php
namespace Vendor\Cform\Setup;

use Magento\Framework\Setup\InstallSchemaInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\ModuleContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Setup\SchemaSetupInterface;

/**
 * @codeCoverageIgnore
 */
class InstallSchema implements InstallSchemaInterface
{

    public function install(SchemaSetupInterface $setup, ModuleContextInterface $context)
    {
        $installer = $setup;
        $installer->startSetup();
        /**
         * Create table 'vendor_contect'
         */
        $table = $installer->getConnection()->newTable(
            $installer->getTable('vendor_contect')
        )->addColumn(
            'contect_id',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_INTEGER,
            null,
            ['identity' => true, 'unsigned' => true, 'nullable' => false, 'primary' => true],
            'Contect Id'
        )->addColumn(
            'name',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TEXT,
            255,
            ['nullable' => false],
            'Name'
        )->addColumn(
            'email',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TEXT,
            255,
            ['nullable' => false],
            'Email Id'
        )->addColumn(
            'telephone',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_INTEGER,
            null,
            ['nullable'=> false],
            'Phone Number'
        )->addColumn(
            'comment',
            \Magento\Framework\DB\Ddl\Table::TYPE_TEXT,
            255,
            ['nullable' => false],
            'What’s on your mind?'
        );
        $installer->getConnection()->createTable($table);
    }
}

Приложение/код/Поставщик/Форма/представление/интерфейс/шаблоны/форма.phtml

<form id="contact-form" class="form-horizontal" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="<?php echo $this->getUrl("cform/index/index")?>">
    <h1><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Contact Form')) ?></h1>
    <fieldset class="fieldset">
        <div class="field name">
            <label class="label" for="name"><span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Name')) ?></span></label>
            <div class="control">
                <input name="name" id="name" class="input-text" type="text" />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="field email">
            <label class="label" for="email"><span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Email')) ?></span></label>
            <div class="control">
                <input name="email" id="email" class="input-text" type="email" />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="field telephone">
            <label class="label" for="telephone"><span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Phone Number')) ?></span></label>
            <div class="control">
                <input name="telephone" id="telephone" class="input-text" type="text" />
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="field comment">
            <label class="label" for="comment"><span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('What’s on your mind?')) ?></span></label>
            <div class="control">
                <textarea name="comment" id="comment" class="input-text" cols="5" rows="3" ></textarea>
            </div>
        </div>
        <?= $block->getChildHtml('form.additional.info') ?>
    </fieldset>
    <div class="actions-toolbar">
        <div class="primary">
            <input type="hidden" name="hideit" id="hideit" value="" />
            <button type="submit" id="add" title="" class="action submit primary">
                <span><?= $block->escapeHtml(__('Submit')) ?></span>
            </button>
        </div>
    </div>
</form>


<script>
require(['jquery'],function($){
    $(document).ready(function(){
        $("#add").click(function(){
        var customurl = "<?php echo $this->getUrl("cform/index/index") ?>";
        $.ajax({
            url: customurl,
            type: "POST",
            data: $(this).closest('form').serialize(),
            dataType: "json",
            success: function(result){
                console.log(result);
            }
        });
        $('#contact-form')[0].reset(); 
        return false;
        });
    });
}); 
</script>

App/code/Vendor/Cform/Controller/Index/index.php

<?php

namespace Vendor\Cform\Controller\Index;

use Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action;


class Index extends Action
{
    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context $context
    ) {
        parent::__construct($context);
    }   
    public function execute()
    {
        $post = $this->getRequest()->getPostValue();

        $objectManager = \Magento\Framework\App\ObjectManager::getInstance();       
        $data = $objectManager->create('Mconnect\Cform\Model\Cform');
        $data->setData($post);
        $data->save();
        /* echo "hello";
        exit; */

        $this->messageManager->addSuccess(__('Form successfully submitted'));

    }
}

App/code/Vendor/Cform/Model/Cform.php

<?php

namespace Vendor\Cform\Model;

class Cform extends \Magento\Framework\Model\AbstractModel
{
    /**
     * Initialize resource model
     *
     * @return void
     */

    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('Vendor\Cform\Model\ResourceModel\Cform');
    }

}

App/code/Vendor/Cform/Model/ResourceModel/Cform.php

<?php

namespace Vendor\Cform\Model\ResourceModel;

class Cform extends \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb
{
    protected $storeManager;

    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Context $context,
        \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        $connectionName = null
    ) {
        parent::__construct($context, $connectionName);
        $this->storeManager = $storeManager;
    }

    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('vendor_contect', 'contect_id');
    }
}

App/code/Vendor/Cform/Model/ResourceModel/Cform/Collection.php

<?php
namespace Vendor\Cform\Model\ResourceModel\Cform;

use \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Collection\AbstractCollection;

class Collection extends AbstractCollection
{

    protected $_idFieldName = \Vendor\Cform\Model\Cform::CONTECT_ID;

    /**
     * Define resource model
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function _construct()
    {
        $this->_init('Vendor\Cform\Model\Cform', 'Vendor\Cform\Model\ResourceModel\Cform');
    }

}

Вызов страницы CMS

{{block class="Magento\Framework\View\Element\Template" template="Vendor_Cform::form.phtml" }}

App/code/Vendor/Cform/view/frontend/layout/contactform_index_index.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
/**
 * Copyright © Magento, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * See COPYING.txt for license details.
 */
-->
<page xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" layout="1column" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:View/Layout/etc/page_configuration.xsd">
    <body>
        <referenceContainer name="content">
            <block class="Vendor\ContactForm\Block\Form" name="contactForm" template="Vendor_ContactForm::form.phtml">
                <container name="form.additional.info" label="Form Additional Info"/>
            </block>
        </referenceContainer>
    </body>
</page>

1. Создайте простую html-форму и отправьте данные своему контроллеру.
2. Получите все ваши значения post в своем контроллере и отправьте почту, используя функцию ниже.

Вы можете отправлять почту с помощью функции Zend_Mail().

// Get your post values
$firstname = "Dinesh";
$lastname = "Yadav";

// Send Mail functionality starts from here 
$from = "[email protected]";
$nameFrom = "From Name";
$to = "[email protected]";
$nameTo = "To Name";
$body = "
<div>
    <b>".$firstname."</b>
    <i>".$lastname."</i>
</div>";

$email = new \Zend_Mail();
$email->setSubject("Email Subject"); 
$email->setBodyHtml($body);     // use it to send html data
//$email->setBodyText($body);   // use it to send simple text data
$email->setFrom($from, $nameFrom);
$email->addTo($to, $nameTo);
$email->send();

Примечание: Контакт - это поставщик, а мы - модуль.Здесь я размещаю данные своей формы на своем интерфейсном контроллере Post.php

Шаг 1: Создание email_templates.xml в приложении/код/Контакты/Мы/и т.д.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
 <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../Email/etc/email_templates.xsd">
<template id="send_email_email_template" label="Email Form" file="email_template.html" type="text" module="Contact_Us" area="frontend"/>

Шаг 2: Создание email_template.html в приложении/код/Контакты/Мы/просмотр/интерфейс/электронная почта

<!--@subject xMage-support@-->
   <!--@vars {
     "var data.comment":"xMage-support",
     "var data.email":"[email protected]",
     "var data.name":"XMageStore"
    } @-->


  {{template config_path="design/email/header_template"}}

  {{trans "Dear %name" name=$data.name}}
  {{trans "we received your request regarding %queryregarding" 
    queryregarding=$data.requestType}}

  {{template config_path="design/email/footer_template"}}

Шаг 3: Создание Post.php контроллер в приложении/код/Контакт/Мы/Контроллер/Сообщение

<?php
namespace Contact\Us\Controller\Index;

class Post extends \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Action
{
/**
 * @var \Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder
 */
protected $_transportBuilder;

/**
 * @var \Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface
 */
protected $inlineTranslation;

/**
 * @var \Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface
 */
protected $scopeConfig;

/**
 * @var \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface
 */
protected $storeManager;
/**
 * @var \Magento\Framework\Escaper
 */
protected $_escaper;
/**
 * @param \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context $context
 * @param \Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder $transportBuilder
 * @param \Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface $inlineTranslation
 * @param \Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface $scopeConfig
 * @param \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager
 */
public function __construct(
    \Magento\Framework\App\Action\Context $context,
    \Magento\Framework\Mail\Template\TransportBuilder $transportBuilder,
    \Magento\Framework\Translate\Inline\StateInterface $inlineTranslation,
    \Magento\Framework\App\Config\ScopeConfigInterface $scopeConfig,
    \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
    \Magento\Framework\Escaper $escaper
) {
    parent::__construct($context);
    $this->_transportBuilder = $transportBuilder;
    $this->inlineTranslation = $inlineTranslation;
    $this->scopeConfig = $scopeConfig;
    $this->storeManager = $storeManager;
    $this->_escaper = $escaper;
}

/**
 * Post user question
 *
 * @return void
 * @throws \Exception
 */
public function execute()
{
    $post = $this->getRequest()->getPostValue();
    if (!$post) {
        $this->_redirect('/');
        return;
    }

    $this->inlineTranslation->suspend();
    try {
        $recipientMail = $this->getRequest()->getPostValue('email');

        $postObject = new \Magento\Framework\DataObject();
        $postObject->setData($post);

        $error = false;

        $sender = [
            'name' => 'xMageStore',
            'email' => '[email protected]',
        ];

        $storeScope = \Magento\Store\Model\ScopeInterface::SCOPE_STORE;

        $transport = $this->_transportBuilder
            ->setTemplateIdentifier('send_email_email_template') // this code we have mentioned in the email_templates.xml
            ->setTemplateOptions(
                [
                    'area' => \Magento\Framework\App\Area::AREA_FRONTEND, // this is using frontend area to get the template file
                    'store' => \Magento\Store\Model\Store::DEFAULT_STORE_ID,
                ]
            )
            ->setTemplateVars(['data' => $postObject])
            ->setFrom($sender)
            ->addTo($recipientMail)
            ->getTransport();

        $transport->sendMessage();
        $this->inlineTranslation->resume();
        $this->messageManager->addSuccess(
            __('Thanks for contacting us. We\'ll respond to you very soon.')
        );
        $this->_redirect('/');
        return;
    } catch (\Exception $e) {
        $this->inlineTranslation->resume();
        $this->messageManager->addError(
            __('We can\'t process your request right now. Sorry, that\'s all we know.' . $e->getMessage())
        );
        $this->_redirect('/');
        return;
    }
  }
}